Personal data issues are not a new concept
In 1948, the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights defined the right to privacy in Article 12:
No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his private life, family, home or correspondence
Article 12 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights (1953) echoes Article 12 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights by stating that :
Everyone has the right to respect for his private and family life, home and correspondence
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights
4 challenges
1
The explosion of social networks
If a few years ago, there were only a few social networks, this is no longer the case today. Over the years, a few hundred social networks have emerged and developed ! Given the current situation, these social networks have become the future of the Internet.
2
The NSA’s generalized surveillance program
Which collects personal data on a globalised and large scale
3
Companies limiting their liability to that of subcontractors
When in reality they act as data controllers
4
The emergence of cloud computing
With the explosion of the volume of personal data, the applicability of the GDPR, companies must adapt or face the risk of disappearing
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General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
As a result, the European legislator published in 2012 a first version of a new legislation called the GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation) in order to better protect the personal data of the data subjects (individuals).
After 4 years of negotiation and lobbying by companies, the GDPR was adopted – to everyone’s surprise – by the Council and the European Parliament in April 2016.
After a grace period of 2 years, the GDPR (EU Regulation 2016/679) has been in force since 25 May 2018.